Brushing Teeth with Sensory Issues – Sensory Overload
For many children and adults with autism, sensory issues, or conditions like dementia or arthritis, brushing teeth can feel stressful, even overwhelming. Sensitivities in the mouth area, difficulties holding a toothbrush, or sensory overload from textures and sounds make the process challenging.
At Eilertsen Dental Care, we believe everyone deserves healthy teeth, and that starts with the right toothbrush and routine. Whether you’re helping an autistic child, supporting an older adult with autism, or improving your own routine, this guide offers practical tips and reassurance.
Why a Sensory Toothbrush for Autism and Other Needs Matters
For autistic people or those with special needs, even the thought of a toothbrush inside the mouth can feel intense. The bristles may hurt the child’s gums, excess toothpaste can foam too much, and the vibration of an electric toothbrush may cause anxiety instead of comfort. These reactions are not fussiness, they are genuine oral sensitivities and responses to sensation and stress.
That’s where the right toothbrush, like a sensory toothbrush for autism and patient, consistent support can make a real difference.
Choosing the Right Toothbrush and Toothpaste
Here are some helpful features to consider when choosing a toothbrush for an autistic child, an adult with special needs, or anyone struggling to brush their teeth:
Soft or Silicone Bristles
Many autistic people or those with sensory issues find soft bristles more comfortable. Some even prefer silicone bristles, which feel less harsh and more like a gentle massage. Brushes with soft or silicone bristles help clean the teeth inside, back teeth, and chewing surfaces without pain.
Adapted Handles & Heads
A foam grip makes it easier to hold the toothbrush, which is helpful for children with autism, adults with arthritis, or anyone struggling to control the brush. Some designs, like triple-headed toothbrushes or horseshoe-shaped brushes, allow caregivers to clean all surfaces of the child’s teeth quickly and thoroughly.
Power Brushes
While some dislike vibrations, others find an electric toothbrush or power brush soothing and more effective at cleaning teeth. Test carefully to see what works best for your autistic child or loved one.
Small Heads
A small toothbrush head is easier to move around the child’s mouth, reaching the top front teeth, bottom front teeth, and teeth inside more comfortably.
Toothpaste Tips
Choose the right toothpaste, ideally mild-flavoured fluoride toothpaste and use only a pea sized amount to minimise foam and avoid overwhelming tastes.
Whenever possible, let the child choose their own toothbrush. Giving them autonomy in this self care process can reduce anxiety and help them feel more in control.
Tips to Help Children and Adults Brush Their Teeth
Helping an autistic child, a senior with dementia, or anyone with special needs develop a consistent brushing teeth routine takes patience and creativity.
Here are some effective tips:
- Teach by example: Brush your own teeth alongside them and explain what you’re doing.
- Use visual supports: Charts or short videos can help clarify the process.
- Give plenty of verbal praise: For example, “Great job cleaning the back teeth!” or “You brushed all the chewing surfaces, well done!”
- Keep toothpaste minimal: A pea sized amount of fluoride toothpaste is enough.
- Let them move at their own pace: Rushing only increases stress.
- Focus on all teeth surfaces: Don’t forget the gums, chewing surfaces, back teeth, and teeth inside.
If the person you’re helping refuses to brush their teeth, consider using mouthwash or wiping their own teeth with a cloth temporarily while working toward daily toothbrushing.
Supporting Healthy Teeth for Life
Maintaining good dental hygiene is about more than just brushing teeth, it’s about creating a routine that feels achievable and empowering. Whether you’re helping an autistic child, an adult with arthritis, or someone with sensory issues, the right toothbrush, the right toothpaste, and compassionate dentists can make all the difference.
At Eilertsen Dental Care, our dentists are experienced in caring for children with autism, autistic people, and others with special needs. We’re happy to help you choose the right toothbrush and develop a brushing routine that works for you or your loved one.
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Final Thought:
Every child, every adult, and every smile deserves care. With the right toothbrush, gentle encouragement, and a little patience, even brushing teeth can become a positive part of the day.
Need advice or want to book a visit? Contact us — our friendly dentists are here to treat you with care.
